A fungus causes skin infection. Which of the following is important media for growth of the fungus
**Core Concept**
The question requires knowledge of the optimal growth conditions for various fungi that cause skin infections. The correct medium for growth of the fungus in question would be a key factor in its identification and diagnosis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is Sabouraud dextrose agar, which is a specialized medium used to culture fungi. Sabouraud dextrose agar contains dextrose as a carbon source and peptones as nitrogen sources, which promote the growth of fungi. It also contains antibiotics to inhibit the growth of bacteria, allowing the fungal colonies to grow and be identified. The pH of Sabouraud dextrose agar is adjusted to be slightly acidic, which favors the growth of many pathogenic fungi.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Blood agar is a medium used for the growth of bacteria, particularly those that are aerobic. It is not suitable for the growth of fungi.
**Option B:** MacConkey agar is a selective medium used to isolate Gram-negative bacteria. It does not support the growth of fungi.
**Option C:** Loeffler's serum slope is a medium used for the growth of Corynebacterium diphtheriae and other fastidious bacteria. It is not suitable for the growth of fungi.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When culturing skin infections, it is essential to use a medium that selectively favors the growth of fungi, such as Sabouraud dextrose agar, to avoid contamination with bacteria.
**Correct Answer: C. Sabouraud dextrose agar.**