**Core Concept**
Induction agents for day care surgery require rapid onset and recovery, minimal side effects, and a short duration of action to ensure quick discharge of patients. The ideal agent should also provide stable hemodynamics and good analgesia.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Propofol is a commonly used induction agent in day care surgery due to its rapid onset of action (30 seconds to 1 minute) and short duration of action (5-10 minutes). It provides good analgesia, stable hemodynamics, and a low incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). Propofol also has anti-inflammatory properties, which may contribute to its beneficial effects in day care surgery.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Thiopentone has a longer duration of action and more significant hemodynamic effects compared to propofol, making it less suitable for day care surgery.
**Option B:** Ketamine can cause significant psychomimetic effects, increase intracranial pressure, and have a longer duration of action, making it less ideal for day care surgery.
**Option C:** Midazolam is primarily used for sedation and anxiolysis, and its duration of action is longer than propofol, which is not ideal for rapid recovery in day care surgery.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Propofol has a narrow therapeutic index, and its infusion rate should be carefully titrated to avoid hypotension and respiratory depression.
**Correct Answer: C. Propofol**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.