**Core Concept:** Intravenous induction agents are medications used for rapid induction of general anesthesia, typically for day care surgery where rapid recovery is essential. These agents are often used in combination with other drugs and airway management techniques to ensure safe and effective anesthesia.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** Propofol is a short-acting intravenous induction agent that rapidly induces unconsciousness and amnesia, making it suitable for day care surgery where a swift recovery is crucial. It has a rapid onset, short duration of action, and minimal respiratory depression, making it well-suited for this purpose.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Ketamine: Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic, which means it produces a state of unconsciousness but retains some sensory perception, leading to a risk of patient distress and dissociation.
B. Thiopentone: Thiopentone is another intravenous induction agent, but it is longer-acting than propofol and may not be suitable for day care surgery where a rapid recovery is desired.
C. Succinylcholine: Succinylcholine is a muscle relaxant used for rapid sequence intubation, not for anesthesia induction. It is not a suitable choice for day care surgery.
D. Alfentanil: Alfentanil is a short-acting opioid analgesic, not an induction agent. It is used in combination with other drugs for anesthesia induction, but not as a standalone option for day care surgery.
**Clinical Pearl:** In daycare surgery, a combination of propofol and remifentanil is often used for anesthesia induction. Propofol provides rapid unconsciousness, while remifentanil ensures smooth muscle relaxation and rapid recovery by targeting specific opioid receptors.
**Correct Answer:** Propofol.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.