**Question:** Mission Indradhanush is for

A. Adolescent and adult immunization
B. Pregnant women and newborns
C. Children under five years old
D. Both A and C

**Correct Answer:** D. Both A and C

**Core Concept:** Mission Indradhanush is a comprehensive immunization program aimed at improving public health in India.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**

Mission Indradhanush focuses on two primary groups: adolescents and adults (option A) and pregnant women and newborns (option C). The program recognizes the importance of immunization for both age groups and vulnerable populations. Immunization in adolescents helps in preventing diseases like tetanus, diphtheria, and measles, while vaccination during pregnancy improves maternal and neonatal health outcomes.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. Option A (Adolescent and adult immunization) is incorrect because the primary target group of Mission Indradhanush includes pregnant women and newborns, not just adolescents and adults.

B. Option B (Pregnant women and newborns) is not the sole focus of the program. Although it is an essential part, the program also aims to immunize adolescents and adults, as well as children under five years old.

C. Option C (Children under five years old) is partially correct but not entirely. While children are a crucial target group for immunization, adolescents, pregnant women, and adults are also included in the program.

**Why D is the Correct Answer:**

Option D (Both A and C) accurately represents the primary target groups of Mission Indradhanush. The program focuses on immunizing adolescents, pregnant women, and newborns, which are essential for maternal and child health. Additionally, the program targets children under five years old, ensuring comprehensive coverage across all age groups.

**Core Concept:** Mission Indradhanush is a nationwide vaccination campaign in India.

**Why D is the Correct Answer:**

Mission Indradhanush is a comprehensive immunization program aimed at improving public health in India. The program focuses on several key target groups, which include adolescents, pregnant women, and newborns. Immunizing adolescents helps prevent diseases like tetanus, diphtheria, and measles. During pregnancy, immunization is crucial for maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Immunizing newborns ensures early protection against life-threatening diseases.

**Why D is the Correct Answer:**

By targeting these three groups, Mission Indradhanush aims to achieve immunization coverage across all age groups and reduce the burden of preventable diseases in India. The program recognizes the importance of immunization in preventing diseases like tetanus, diphtheria, and measles, which are prevalent in India. Immunization during pregnancy also plays a vital role in protecting mothers and newborns, ultimately improving maternal and neonatal health outcomes. Immunizing newborns ensures early protection against life-threatening diseases.

**Clinical Pearls:**

1. Immunization is essential for preventing diseases like tetanus, diphtheria, and measles.
2. Immunization during pregnancy supports maternal and neonatal health outcomes.