**Core Concept**
The Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme is a crucial initiative by the government to improve maternal and child health outcomes. Quality indicators are essential metrics used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of this programme.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Quality indicators under the RCH programme focus on measuring outcomes and processes that reflect the programme's success in reducing maternal and child mortality. Option D, "Number of newborns with birth weight recorded," is a crucial quality indicator as it reflects the quality of prenatal care, which is directly linked to improved maternal and child health outcomes. Recording birth weight helps identify high-risk newborns, enabling timely interventions and reducing the risk of complications.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** The number of high-risk women referred is an important metric, but it is more of an outcome indicator rather than a quality indicator. It doesn't directly measure the quality of care provided.
**Option B:** The number of children immunized is an important process indicator, but it doesn't directly reflect the quality of care provided. It is more of an outcome indicator.
**Option C:** The number of women who died is an important outcome indicator, but it is not a quality indicator. It is a measure of the programme's success in reducing mortality, but it doesn't reflect the quality of care provided.
**Option E:** The number of neonatal deaths is an important outcome indicator, but it is not a quality indicator. It is a measure of the programme's success in reducing mortality, but it doesn't reflect the quality of care provided.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Quality indicators under the RCH programme should focus on measuring processes and outcomes that reflect the quality of care provided, such as recording birth weight, administering immunizations, and providing prenatal care.

**Correct Answer:** D. Number of newborns with birth weight recorded.