**Core Concept**
The slit skin smear is a diagnostic technique used to detect leprosy, and it involves collecting a skin sample from the forearm or leg. The process requires careful preparation to ensure accurate results.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct sequence of steps for a slit skin smear is as follows:
1. **Mark the slide with patient's identification number (5)**: This is the first step to ensure the sample is correctly labeled and identified.
2. **Clean the site with methyl alcohol and pinch the skin tightly using thumb and index finger (1)**: This step prepares the skin for the procedure and helps to obtain a good sample.
3. **Make a cut on the skin fold using a scalpel and scrape out the fragments of tissue and fluid (3)**: This step involves making a small incision and scraping out the tissue and fluid, which will be used for the smear.
4. **Spread the material obtained on a clean slide to make a smear of 8-10mm diameter (4)**: The material is then spread onto a clean slide to create a smear that is the correct size for examination.
5. **Fix the smear by moving the slide briefly over flame (2)**: Finally, the smear is fixed by briefly moving the slide over a flame to prevent the sample from drying out and to make it suitable for examination.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option B:** Starting with "Fix the smear by moving the slide briefly over flame" is incorrect because this step should be performed after the sample has been obtained and spread on the slide.
* **Option C:** Starting with "Mark the slide with patient's identification number" is incorrect because this step should be performed before the sample is obtained.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because it starts with "Spread the material obtained on a clean slide," which should be performed after the sample has been obtained and cleaned.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to label the slide correctly with the patient's identification number to ensure that the sample is correctly associated with the patient's medical history and diagnosis.
**β Correct Answer: A. 5-1-3-4-2**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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