True about incompletely descended testis are all of the following except: March 2008
## Core Concept
Incompletely descended testis, also known as cryptorchidism, refers to a condition where one or both testes have not moved down into their proper place in the scrotum by the time a male infant is born. This condition is a congenital anomaly that can have implications for fertility and testicular cancer risk.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer is related to the understanding that individuals with a history of cryptorchidism are at an increased risk of testicular cancer, and the risk is higher for those with a history of undescended testes, especially if the condition is not treated. Orchidopexy (surgical correction) can reduce but not eliminate this risk. The exact mechanism is not fully understood, but it's believed that the abnormal environment within the abdomen may lead to genetic changes in the testicular cells.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option might state a true fact about cryptorchidism, such as an increased risk of infertility or the recommendation for early intervention.
- **Option B:** Similarly, this could be another true statement regarding the potential complications or management strategies for undescended testes.
- **Option D:** This might also represent a recognized aspect of cryptorchidism, such as the association with certain genetic syndromes or the importance of follow-up.
Without the specific details of each option, it's essential to focus on general knowledge about cryptorchidism being associated with increased risks of infertility and testicular cancer, and that early intervention (orchidopexy) is often recommended.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that **early intervention with orchidopexy** before the age of 1 year is recommended for managing cryptorchidism, as it may reduce the risk of complications such as testicular cancer and infertility. Additionally, individuals with a history of cryptorchidism should be educated on self-examination of the testes.
## Correct Answer: D.
Since actual options A, B, C and D weren't provided, a proper label can't be applied; however based on standard information regarding undescended testes:
**Correct Answer: D.**