**Core Concept**
Inclusion bodies are aggregates of viral particles, proteins, or other cellular components that accumulate within cells, often as a result of viral infections. Vaccinia, a virus used in smallpox vaccination, is known to form characteristic inclusion bodies.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The inclusion bodies of vaccinia, also known as Guarnieri bodies, are formed due to the viral replication process. These bodies are composed of viral particles and proteins, including the major virus-specific protein, p40. The presence of Guarnieri bodies is a diagnostic feature of vaccinia infection and can be observed in infected cells under microscopic examination.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is a distractor and does not refer to any known inclusion body associated with vaccinia.
**Option B:** This option might be tempting, but it is incorrect as it does not specifically refer to the inclusion bodies of vaccinia.
**Option C:** This option is another distractor and does not accurately describe the inclusion bodies of vaccinia.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Guarnieri bodies are a classic example of viral inclusion bodies and are used as a diagnostic feature to differentiate vaccinia from other viral infections. They are also a key concept in virology and can be remembered using the mnemonic "Viral Inclusion Bodies - Vaccinia, HSV, and RSV" (Guarnieri bodies are associated with vaccinia, HSV, and RSV).
**Correct Answer:** C. Guarnieri bodies.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.