**Core Concept**
The inability to perceive the texture and shape of an object is a classic symptom of a specific type of visual agnosia. This condition arises due to damage to the brain areas responsible for processing visual information, particularly those involved in object recognition and spatial awareness.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer involves a lesion to the **Inferotemporal Lobe** (IT), which plays a crucial role in object recognition and texture perception. The IT is part of the ventral visual pathway, also known as the "what pathway." This pathway is responsible for processing visual information related to object identity, shape, and texture. Damage to the IT leads to a condition known as **Object Agnosia**, where patients are unable to recognize objects despite having normal visual acuity and perception of basic visual features.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Damage to the **Primary Visual Cortex (V1)** would result in **Homonymous Hemianopia**, a condition characterized by a loss of vision in one half of the visual field. This would not affect texture and shape perception specifically.
**Option B:** Lesions to the **Parietal Lobe** can cause **Astereognosis**, a condition where patients are unable to identify objects by touch. However, this is a different type of agnosia that affects tactile perception, not visual texture and shape perception.
**Option C:** Damage to the **Occipital Lobe** can result in **Cortical Blindness**, a condition characterized by a loss of vision due to bilateral damage to the occipital lobe. This would affect all aspects of visual perception, not just texture and shape perception.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that the ventral visual pathway (what pathway) is responsible for object recognition, whereas the dorsal visual pathway (where pathway) is involved in spatial awareness and eye movements. Damage to either pathway can result in distinct visual agnosias.

**Correct Answer:** C.