**Question:** In secondary syphilis all are seen except -
A. Papules
B. Pustules
C. Erythema
D. Ulcers
**Correct Answer:** D. Ulcers
**Core Concept:** Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It has three stages: primary, secondary, and tertiary.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** In the secondary stage of syphilis, several clinical manifestations are seen, which include:
1. Papules: These are small, firm, and painless lesions that are typically found in the skin folds and mucous membranes.
2. Pustules: These are small, sterile, and yellowish-white pustules that are often found in the skin and mucous membranes.
3. Erythema: This is a redness and inflammation of the skin that is often seen in the primary and secondary stages of syphilis.
4. Ulcers: Syphilis ulcers are typically seen in the primary stage, with a classic chancre (non-inflammatory ulcer) at the site of infection. In the secondary stage, ulcers are not a common feature.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. Papules: Papules are a common feature of the secondary stage of syphilis.
B. Pustules: Pustules are also seen in the secondary stage of syphilis, alongside papules.
C. Erythema: Erythema is a common feature in both the primary and secondary stages of syphilis.
**Clinical Pearl:** The absence of ulcers in the secondary stage of syphilis is a key finding that differentiates this stage from the primary stage, where ulcers are a hallmark feature. This helps in the proper diagnosis and management of syphilis cases.
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