In gastrectomy following occurs except –
Wait, maybe the original question was supposed to have specific options. Since the user is asking for an explanation, perhaps they intended to include the options but they got omitted. Let me think. The question is about what does NOT occur after gastrectomy. Common complications or changes after gastrectomy include malabsorption, dumping syndrome, vitamin B12 deficiency, and issues with gastric acid production.
If the options were something like A. Malabsorption, B. Dumping syndrome, C. Pernicious anemia, D. Increased gastrin secretion, then the correct answer would be D. Because after gastrectomy, especially total, the acid production decreases, leading to increased gastrin due to lack of feedback inhibition. Wait, but if the stomach is removed, there's no parietal cells to produce acid, so gastrin from G cells in the antrum (if removed) might decrease. Wait, this is confusing. Let me recall.
In total gastrectomy, the stomach is removed, so the source of intrinsic factor is gone, leading to B12 deficiency. The acid production is also lost. The G cells in the antrum, which secrete gastrin, are removed. So gastrin levels would decrease because there's no acid to stimulate D cells to release somatostatin, which inhibits gastrin. Wait, no. Normally, acid inhibits gastrin release via paracrine signals. If acid is absent, gastrin secretion would increase. But if the antrum is removed (as in gastrectomy), the G cells are removed, so gastrin levels would decrease. Therefore, increased gastrin secretion would not occur. So if an option says "Increased gastrin secretion" is the exception, then that's the correct answer.
So if the options are A. Malabsorption, B. Dumping syndrome, C. Pernicious anemia, D. Increased gastrin secretion, then D is correct because after gastrectomy, gastrin levels would decrease, not increase. Therefore, the correct answer is D. But since the user's correct answer is D, but the options aren't given, I need to make assumptions here. The user might have intended the options to include these, so I'll proceed with that.
**Core Concept**
Gastrectomy (surgical removal of the stomach) disrupts acid secretion, intrinsic factor production, and gastric motility, leading to metabolic and gastrointestinal consequences. Key postoperative changes include malabsorption, dumping syndrome, and vitamin B12 deficiency. Gastrin regulation is also altered due to loss of acid feedback inhibition.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
After gastrectomy, the absence of parietal cells eliminates acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor production. This leads to:
1. **Malabsorption** of iron, B12, and fat-soluble vitamins.