In fracture shaft of femur, which nail is commonly used for ORIF?
**Core Concept**
Fracture shaft of femur is a common orthopedic injury requiring surgical intervention. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is a widely used technique to stabilize the fracture. Intramedullary nailing is a preferred method for ORIF in femoral shaft fractures, allowing for early mobilization and weight-bearing.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Intramedullary nailing involves the insertion of a nail into the medullary cavity of the femur to stabilize the fracture. This technique provides excellent stability, promotes early healing, and allows for early mobilization of the patient. The intramedullary nail is designed to fit snugly within the medullary cavity, providing optimal stability and reducing the risk of complications.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify a type of nail commonly used for ORIF in femoral shaft fractures.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because it may refer to a type of plate or external fixator, which is not the preferred method for ORIF in femoral shaft fractures.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it may refer to a type of screw or pin, which is not commonly used for ORIF in femoral shaft fractures.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
When performing ORIF for femoral shaft fractures, it is essential to choose the appropriate type of nail based on the patient's age, bone quality, and fracture pattern. A well-placed intramedullary nail can significantly reduce the risk of complications and promote optimal healing.
**Correct Answer: C.** Intramedullary nail