In DNA, Cytosine is passed with
Wait, the core concept here is the base pairing in DNA. DNA has four nucleotides: adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine. The base pairs are A-T and C-G. So cytosine pairs with guanine via three hydrogen bonds.
The question asks which nucleotide cytosine is passed with. Since DNA is antiparallel, during replication, each strand serves as a template. So cytosine on the original strand will pair with guanine in the new strand. That's why the correct answer is guanine.
For the incorrect options, if the options included adenine, thymine, or uracil, those would be wrong. Adenine pairs with thymine, and uracil is in RNA, not DNA. Thymine pairs with adenine, so that's not correct here.
The clinical pearl here is remembering the base pairs: A-T and C-G. A common mistake is mixing up the pairs or confusing RNA with DNA (like using uracil instead of thymine).
So the correct answer is guanine. The user needs to make sure the options are correct. Since the options are missing letters, maybe the original question had options like A. Adenine, B. Thymine, C. Guanine, D. Uracil. In that case, C is correct.
**Core Concept**
DNA base pairing follows complementary rules: **cytosine (C)** pairs with **guanine (G)** via three hydrogen bonds, while **adenine (A)** pairs with **thymine (T)** via two hydrogen bonds. This is a fundamental principle of DNA structure and replication.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Cytosine forms three hydrogen bonds with guanine during DNA replication and transcription. This pairing is stabilized by the specific alignment of their molecular structures (e.g., keto and amino groups). The C-G pair is essential for maintaining DNA stability and accurate genetic information transfer.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Adenine pairs with thymine, not cytosine. **Option B:** Thymine pairs with adenine, not cytosine. **Option D:** Uracil is found in RNA and pairs with adenine; it does not pair with cytosine in DNA.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember the mnemonic **"CAT G"**: Cytosine Always Ties Guanine. This reinforces the C-G pairing rule. Confusing RNA (Uracil) with DNA (Thymine) is a common exam pitfall—always note the context (DNA vs. RNA) when answering base-pairing questions.
**Correct Answer: C. Guanine**