**Core Concept**
Buphthalmos, also known as ox eye, is a condition characterized by an enlargement of the eyeball due to increased intraocular pressure, typically seen in infants and young children with congenital glaucoma. This condition affects the **anatomy of the eye**, particularly the **cornea**, **sclera**, and **optic nerve**.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is related to the characteristic features of Buphthalmos. In Buphthalmos, the increased intraocular pressure leads to stretching and thinning of the **cornea** and **sclera**, resulting in an enlarged eyeball. The **optic nerve** may also be affected, leading to vision loss if left untreated.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it is not provided.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is not provided.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is not provided.
**Option D:** This option is incorrect because it is not provided.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that Buphthalmos is often associated with **congenital glaucoma**, and prompt treatment is essential to prevent permanent vision loss.

**Correct Answer:**