In atrial septal defect, the aoa is
Correct Answer: Small
Description: The chest x-ray film is often, but not always, abnormal in patients with significant ASD. Cardiomegaly may be present from right hea dilation and occasionally from left hea dilation if significant mitral regurgitation is present in the patient with an ostium primum ASD. Right hea dilation is better appreciated in lateral films. The central pulmonary aeries are characteristically enlarged, with pulmonary plethora indicating increased pulmonary flow. A small aoic knuckle is characteristic, which reflects a chronically low systemic cardiac output state because increased pulmonary flow in these patients occurs at the expense of reduced systemic flow.(Ref: "Atrial Septal Defects in the Adult - Recent Progress and Overview". By Webb & Gatzoulis. Circulation. 2006; 114: 1645-1653.)
Category:
Medicine
Get More
Subject Mock Tests
Practice with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects and improve your knowledge.
Attempt a mock test nowMock Exam
Take an exam with 100 random questions selected from all subjects to test your knowledge.
Coming SoonGet More
Subject Mock Tests
Try practicing mock tests with over 200,000 questions from various medical subjects.
Attempt a mock test now