Antibiotic used to for sensitivity in identification of streptococcus pyogenes?
**Core Concept**
The identification of Streptococcus pyogenes, a gram-positive bacterium, relies on its ability to produce specific enzymes or metabolites that can be detected using various tests. One such test is the b-hemolysis test, where the bacteria produce a specific enzyme that breaks down red blood cells in blood agar.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is based on the principle of b-hemolysis, where the bacteria produce streptolysin O and streptolysin S, two enzymes that break down red blood cells in blood agar. This results in a clear zone around the colonies, indicating positive b-hemolysis. The detection of b-hemolysis is a key test for identifying Streptococcus pyogenes, as it is a characteristic feature of this bacterium.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not specify an antibiotic that is used for sensitivity testing in the identification of Streptococcus pyogenes. Antibiotic sensitivity testing is a different procedure used to determine the susceptibility of bacteria to various antibiotics.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it does not relate to the identification of Streptococcus pyogenes. While antibiotic sensitivity testing is an important aspect of bacterial identification, it is not directly related to the b-hemolysis test used to identify Streptococcus pyogenes.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is not a common antibiotic used for sensitivity testing in the identification of Streptococcus pyogenes. The b-hemolysis test is a biochemical test that relies on the production of specific enzymes by the bacteria, rather than antibiotic sensitivity.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The b-hemolysis test is a classic example of a biochemical test used to identify Streptococcus pyogenes. It is essential to remember that this test is specific to this bacterium and can be used to differentiate it from other streptococci that may not produce b-hemolysis.
**Correct Answer:** B. Bacitracin. Bacitracin sensitivity testing is used to identify Streptococcus pyogenes, as this bacterium is sensitive to high concentrations of bacitracin.