ICDS was Launched at –
**Core Concept**
The Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) is a government program aimed at improving the nutritional and health status of children under six years of age, along with their mothers. This program focuses on early childhood care and education, providing essential services to vulnerable populations.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The ICDS was launched in 1975 as a response to the high rates of malnutrition and mortality among young children. The program's primary objective is to provide supplementary nutrition, health check-ups, and immunization to children, along with non-formal education and vocational training for their mothers. This multifaceted approach helps address the root causes of malnutrition and promotes overall child development.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This is not the correct launch year of the ICDS program.
**Option B:** Incorrect, as the ICDS was not launched in this year.
**Option C:** This option is also incorrect, as the ICDS was not launched in this year.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The ICDS program has been instrumental in reducing the prevalence of malnutrition among young children in India. The program's success can be attributed to its comprehensive approach, which addresses the nutritional, health, and educational needs of vulnerable populations.
**Correct Answer: D. 1975**