## **Core Concept**
The question tests the understanding of the relationship between certain conditions or substances and hypertension. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, can be caused or exacerbated by various factors including certain medications, medical conditions, and substances.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant known to cause hypertension as one of its side effects. It acts by vasoconstriction and also has effects on renal function that can lead to increased blood pressure. On the other hand, **nifedipine**, a calcium channel blocker, is actually used to treat hypertension. It works by relaxing vascular smooth muscle and causing vasodilation, which decreases blood pressure.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** Cyclosporine is known to cause hypertension.
* **Option B:** This option seems to be missing a specific substance or condition but based on standard knowledge, certain drugs and conditions are directly linked to causing hypertension.
* **Option D:** Similar to option B, without a specific substance, it's hard to directly refute, but generally, substances or conditions listed in these options would have a known effect on blood pressure.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that calcium channel blockers like **nifedipine** are used to treat hypertension, not cause it. This is a critical distinction for pharmacology and a common point of confusion.
## **Correct Answer:** D. nifedipine
Free Medical MCQs · NEET PG · USMLE · AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.