Psychiatry

A 9 years old child is restless. He is hyperactive and his teacher complains that he does not listen to the teachings, disturbs other students he also shows less interest in playing. The likely diagnosis is :

Name: A 9 years old child is restless. He is hyperactive and his teacher complains that he does not listen to the teachings, disturbs other students he also shows less interest in playing. The likely diagnosis is :
Published: 2024-04-13T09:20:12+05:30
Keywords: Psychiatry

💡 Explanation

**Core Concept:** Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** In this scenario, the child's symptoms of restlessness, hyperactivity, lack of attention, and reduced interest in playing align with the clinical presentation of Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The correct answer (C) is chosen because it directly addresses these symptoms and aligns with the diagnostic criteria for ADHD in children.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. This option does not focus on the child's symptoms and does not address the core clinical manifestations of ADHD.
B. Although this option mentions restlessness and hyperactivity, it does not specifically address the inattention and reduced interest in playing, which are crucial symptoms of ADHD.
D. This option focuses on sleep difficulties, which are not the main presenting symptoms in this case and do not align with the diagnosis of ADHD.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**

ADHD is a common neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children and adolescents, and its prevalence increases in the presence of comorbid conditions such as anxiety and mood disorders, which can exacerbate the symptoms.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder, whereas this option refers to a psychiatric syndrome, making it incorrect.
B. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder primarily affects children, whereas this option refers to an adult condition, making it incorrect.
D. Anxiety and mood disorders may exacerbate ADHD symptoms, but the correct answer (C) focuses on the primary symptoms of ADHD rather than secondary factors.

**Clinical Pearl:** It is essential to consider comorbid conditions when evaluating children with ADHD symptoms, as they may contribute to the overall clinical picture and influence the treatment plan. However, the correct answer (C) focuses on the core symptoms of ADHD, which are the primary concern in this case.

✓ Correct Answer: B. Attention decit hyperkinetic child

A 9 years old child is restless. He is hyperactive and his teacher complains that he does not listen to the teachings, disturbs other students he also shows less interest in playing. The likely diagnosis is :

A 9 years old child is restless. He is hyperactive and his teacher complains that he does not listen to the teachings, disturbs other students he also shows less interest in playing. The likely diagnosis is :

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