Hundred day glaucoma is associated with:
**Core Concept**
Hundred day glaucoma refers to a rare form of glaucoma that develops after a penetrating eye injury, often resulting from a sharp object penetrating the globe. This condition is characterized by a sudden and rapid increase in intraocular pressure (IOP), leading to optic nerve damage and potentially resulting in permanent vision loss.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The mechanism behind hundred day glaucoma is related to the formation of a ciliary body cyst, which causes an obstruction of the trabecular meshwork and subsequent increase in IOP. This cyst is thought to develop as a result of the injury, leading to a blockage of the aqueous humor outflow. The increased IOP causes damage to the optic nerve, resulting in vision loss.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because hundred day glaucoma is specifically associated with penetrating eye injuries, not other types of trauma or systemic conditions.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because hundred day glaucoma is not typically associated with congenital or developmental anomalies of the eye.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because hundred day glaucoma is not a type of glaucoma that is typically associated with systemic diseases such as diabetes or hypertension.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential for ophthalmologists to be aware of hundred day glaucoma as a potential complication of penetrating eye injuries, and to take prompt action to manage the condition and prevent vision loss.
**Correct Answer: B: Steroid induced glaucoma is not associated with hundred day glaucoma however it is associated with "steroid induced glaucoma" is not hundred day glaucoma but "Steroid induced glaucoma" is not the answer here. Hundred day glaucoma is associated with **steroid response** and **steroid induced glaucoma** is not hundred day glaucoma. Hundred day glaucoma is associated with **steroid response** after penetrating eye injury and it is also known as **steroid induced glaucoma** but after penetrating eye injury and **steroid response** is hundred day glaucoma**.