**Core Concept**
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted virus that causes a range of mucosal and cutaneous lesions. HPV is associated with various conditions, including genital warts, cervical cancer, and other anogenital and oropharyngeal cancers. The virus is classified into high-risk and low-risk types based on their potential to cause cancer.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
HPV-related lesions are primarily caused by high-risk types such as HPV 16 and 18, which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. These high-risk types can lead to persistent infection, which may progress to cancer. In contrast, low-risk types such as HPV 6 and 11 typically cause genital warts and are not associated with cancer. Other conditions, such as recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP), are also linked to HPV, particularly type 6 and 11.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Not specified; however, if a lesion is mentioned, it could potentially be an HPV-related condition, depending on the type and manifestation.
**Option B:** Condyloma acuminatum, also known as genital warts, is a well-documented HPV-related condition, typically caused by low-risk types such as HPV 6 and 11.
**Option C:** Cervical cancer is a high-risk HPV-related condition, primarily associated with high-risk types such as HPV 16 and 18.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
HPV-related lesions can be prevented with vaccination, which targets high-risk types 16 and 18. The vaccine is recommended for adolescents and young adults to prevent cervical cancer and other HPV-related conditions.
**Correct Answer:** D.
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.