Human Development Index includes following except
**Core Concept**
The Human Development Index (HDI) is a composite statistical tool used to assess the well-being of a country's citizens. It combines three essential dimensions: life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, adjusted for purchasing power parity (PPP).
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The HDI is a widely accepted metric to evaluate the quality of life in various countries. It takes into account the average life expectancy, the education level, and the standard of living. The three dimensions of HDI are used to calculate a single number between 0 and 1, with higher values indicating better human development.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is not provided, but typically, the HDI includes life expectancy at birth, expected years of schooling, and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita.
**Option B:** This option is not provided, so we can't evaluate it.
**Option C:** This option is not provided, so we can't evaluate it.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The HDI is a widely used indicator to compare the well-being of nations, and it has been used by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) since 1990. The HDI is calculated using a formula that combines the life expectancy, education, and income indicators.
**Correct Answer:**
(We need the actual options to provide the correct answer)