Hormonal contraceptive of choice in a lactating woman is
## **Core Concept**
The question revolves around the choice of hormonal contraceptive for a lactating woman. The primary concern in lactating women is to choose a contraceptive method that does not affect milk production or infant growth. Progestin-only contraceptives are generally recommended during breastfeeding.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Progesterone only pill (POP)**, also known as the mini-pill, is a progestin-only contraceptive. It is considered safe during breastfeeding as it does not affect milk supply significantly and is less likely to pass into breast milk in significant amounts. Progestins are preferred over combined estrogen-progestin contraceptives because estrogens can decrease milk supply.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** Combined Oral Contraceptives (COCs) contain both estrogen and progestin. Estrogen can decrease milk production, making COCs less ideal for lactating women, especially in the early stages of breastfeeding.
- **Option B:** This option seems to be a distractor as it is not clearly defined but if it implies any form of estrogen-containing contraceptive or a less commonly used form of contraception, it would be incorrect for similar reasons as COCs.
- **Option D:** Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) or Depo-Provera is a progestin-only injectable contraceptive. While it is effective and can be used during breastfeeding, it may affect menstrual cycles and has a slower return to fertility compared to POP. However, it is not typically the first choice due to its injectable form and potential effects on menstrual cycles.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that progestin-only contraceptives, such as the progesterone-only pill, are generally recommended for breastfeeding mothers because they have a minimal effect on milk supply and infant growth.
## **Correct Answer:** . Progesterone only pill (POP)