Palm of one hand is placed horizontally across the mouth and nostrils in
**Core Concept**
The Heimlich maneuver is a first aid technique used to relieve choking caused by an obstruction in the airway. It involves applying pressure to the diaphragm to help dislodge the object.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
When an object is stuck in the airway, the Heimlich maneuver is performed to help dislodge it. By placing the heel of one hand on the person's abdomen (just below the ribcage) and encircling their waist with the other hand, pressure is applied to the diaphragm. This pressure causes an increase in intrathoracic pressure, which helps to dislodge the object from the airway. The correct position for the Heimlich maneuver is with the person standing upright, if possible.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Placing the palm of one hand across the mouth and nostrils is not the correct technique for the Heimlich maneuver. This position does not apply pressure to the diaphragm and is not effective for dislodging an airway obstruction.
**Option B:** Although the Heimlich maneuver is an effective technique for relieving choking, the correct position for applying pressure is on the abdomen, not the chest.
**Option C:** Placing the palm of one hand across the mouth and nostrils is actually the correct position for a nasal tamponade, which is used to control nasal bleeding, not for the Heimlich maneuver.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The Heimlich maneuver should only be performed on a conscious person who is choking, not on an unconscious person or someone who is not choking.
**Correct Answer:** D