VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The question is testing the student's knowledge of recognized risk factors for breast cancer. Breast cancer risk factors include genetic predisposition, family history, age, and certain demographic characteristics.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
One of the recognized risk factors for breast cancer is a personal history of breast cancer. This is because individuals with a previous history of breast cancer are at an increased risk of developing a new breast cancer, especially in the contralateral breast. This increased risk is due to several factors, including genetic mutations, changes in breast tissue, and the presence of residual cancer cells.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** A family history of breast cancer in a first-degree relative (mother, sister, or daughter) is a recognized risk factor for breast cancer, but it is not the feature mentioned in the question.
* **Option B:** A history of radiation exposure is a risk factor for breast cancer, but it is not the feature mentioned in the question.
* **Option C:** A history of endometrial cancer is not a recognized risk factor for breast cancer.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to remember that a personal history of breast cancer is a significant risk factor for developing a new breast cancer, especially in the contralateral breast.
**Correct Answer:** C.