**Core Concept:** Lymphoma is a group of malignant disorders characterized by the uncontrolled proliferation of lymphoid cells. It can involve bone marrow, lymph nodes, spleen, and blood. In this case, the patient presents with symptoms and clinical findings consistent with a lymphoproliferative disorder, and the presence of CD markers on the lymphoid cells confirms the diagnosis of B cell lymphoma.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**
In this scenario, the correct answer (D) refers to the histopathological finding in a lymph node biopsy from a patient with B cell lymphoma. Lymphoma, particularly diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), is characterized by the infiltration and replacement of normal lymph node architecture by the malignant lymphoid cells. This infiltration is usually diffuse or nodular, depending on the stage and grade of the lymphoma.
The patient's clinical presentation, CD marker profile, and laboratory investigations strongly suggest the presence of B cell lymphoma. In DLBCL, the malignant B cells infiltrate the lymph node, leading to effacement of the lymph node architecture. This is the normal structure and function of a lymph node, which consists of a central lymphoid nodule surrounded by a mantle zone, outer zone, and paracortical zone.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A) Effacement of the lymph node architecture is not a characteristic feature of T cell lymphomas. T cell lymphomas predominantly affect the skin, liver, spleen, and bone marrow. T cell lymphomas do not involve the lymph nodes in the same manner as seen in B cell lymphomas and thus is incorrect.
B) The clinical presentation and laboratory findings in this case strongly suggest a B cell lymphoma, not T cell lymphoma. T cell lymphomas are more likely to present with skin involvement and are less likely to involve the spleen and bone marrow. The clinical presentation and laboratory findings strongly suggest B cell lymphoma, making B cell lymphoma the most likely diagnosis.
C) This is incorrect because DLBCL is an aggressive lymphoma, often affecting multiple organs, including the lymph nodes, and causing effacement of lymph node architecture.
D) As mentioned above, DLBCL is a common form of lymphoma that frequently involves lymph nodes, particularly the paracortical zone, leading to effacement of lymph node architecture. This is the correct answer.
E) This is incorrect as DLBCL is a lymphoma that commonly affects lymph nodes, causing effacement of lymph node architecture, which is the most characteristic feature of DLBCL.
**Clinical Pearls:**
DLBCL is a type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma that primarily affects the lymph nodes. In this case, the lymph node biopsy reveals a diffuse infiltration of large B cells, with effacement of the lymph node architecture. This is a key feature of DLBCL and the correct answer.
The patient's clinical presentation, laboratory findings, and biopsy results strongly suggest a B cell lymphoma, particularly diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The correct answer, D, highlights the key pathological feature of DLBCL, which is the effacement of lymph node architecture due to the infiltration of large B cells. This
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.