Hennebert’s Sign is seen in-
## **Core Concept**
Hennebert's Sign is a clinical test used to assess the integrity of the vestibular system, particularly in the context of otolith organs. It involves the elicitation of nystagmus or subjective vertigo in response to changes in pressure in the ear canal. This sign is associated with conditions affecting the inner ear.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **C. Meniere's disease**, is related to Hennebert's Sign because this sign can be positive in conditions like Meniere's disease, which affects the inner ear. Meniere's disease is characterized by episodic vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. Hennebert's Sign is positive due to the abnormal pressure changes affecting the otolith organs.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** This option is incorrect because Hennebert's Sign is not specifically associated with conditions like otosclerosis, which primarily affects bone growth in the middle ear.
- **Option B:** This option is incorrect as there is no widely recognized condition directly linked to Hennebert's Sign under this choice, making it an unlikely correct answer.
- **Option D:** This option is incorrect because, although vertigo is a symptom of vestibular neuronitis (also known as vestibular neuritis), Hennebert's Sign is more specifically associated with conditions affecting the otolith organs like Meniere's disease.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that a positive Hennebert's Sign indicates a problem with the otolith organs of the inner ear. This sign is elicited by changing the air pressure in the ear canal and observing for nystagmus or asking about vertigo. It's a useful test in the diagnosis and assessment of Meniere's disease and other otolith-related disorders.
## **Correct Answer:** C. Meniere's disease