Hand,foot and mouth disease is caused by:
## **Core Concept**
Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) is a common viral illness that affects children and adults. It is characterized by the appearance of rashes or blisters on the hands, feet, and mouth. The disease is primarily caused by certain strains of the **coxsackievirus**, which belongs to the **enterovirus** genus.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **Coxsackievirus**, is right because HFMD is most commonly caused by **Coxsackievirus A** and sometimes by **Coxsackievirus B**. These viruses are highly contagious and spread through direct contact with an infected person's fluids, such as saliva, mucus, and feces. The virus targets the skin and mucous membranes, leading to the characteristic symptoms.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** While certain bacteria can cause skin and mucous membrane infections, they are not typically associated with HFMD.
- **Option B:** This option is not specified, but if it refers to another virus or agent, it's incorrect because HFMD is specifically linked to enteroviruses like Coxsackievirus.
- **Option D:** This option is also not specified, but similar to Option B, it's incorrect if it does not refer to Coxsackievirus or another enterovirus known to cause HFMD.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that HFMD is often seen in children under the age of 10 and is highly contagious. It can spread through schools and daycare centers quickly. A classic clinical correlation is the outbreak of HFMD during the summer and early fall months.
## **Correct Answer:** .