**Core Concept**
Delayed cord clamping in term babies is a practice that allows for the baby to receive a significant amount of blood from the placenta, which is rich in red blood cells, iron, and stem cells. This practice has been shown to have numerous benefits for the baby, including improved iron stores, reduced risk of anemia, and improved neurodevelopmental outcomes.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend delayed cord clamping for at least 30-60 seconds in term babies. This allows the baby to receive the benefits of the placental transfusion, which can improve their iron stores and reduce the risk of anemia. The placenta is rich in red blood cells, which are essential for the baby's development and growth.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** 1 minute is too long and may increase the risk of infection and bleeding.
**Option B:** Immediate cord clamping can lead to decreased iron stores and increased risk of anemia in the baby.
**Option C:** 15 seconds is too short and may not allow the baby to receive the full benefits of the placental transfusion.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Delayed cord clamping is a simple and effective way to improve the health and well-being of term babies, and it is recommended by major obstetric and pediatric organizations worldwide.
**Correct Answer:** C. 30-60 seconds.
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