“Golf-hole” ureteric orifice is seen in: March 2011
**Core Concept**
The "golf-hole" ureteric orifice refers to a specific appearance of the ureteric orifice during cystoscopy, which is associated with certain pathological conditions. This term is used to describe the ureteric orifice as having a small, slit-like appearance. The underlying principle being tested involves the anatomy and pathology of the ureterovesical junction.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is associated with a condition that affects the ureteric orifice, causing it to appear as a small, slit-like opening, reminiscent of a golf hole. This condition is often related to **ureteral obstruction** or **vesicoureteral reflux**, which can lead to changes in the ureteric orifice. The **golf-hole** appearance is a result of the ureteric orifice being stretched or altered due to increased pressure or inflammation.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the condition associated with the "golf-hole" ureteric orifice.
**Option B:** This option is also incorrect as it does not relate to the specific appearance of the ureteric orifice.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is not associated with the characteristic "golf-hole" appearance.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The "golf-hole" ureteric orifice is a significant finding during cystoscopy, as it may indicate underlying **ureteral obstruction** or **vesicoureteral reflux**. Recognizing this appearance is crucial for further evaluation and management of the condition.
**Correct Answer:** Not provided in the question.