In a patient with head injury, eye opening is seen with painful stimulus, localizes the pain and there is inappropriate verbal response. What would be score on Glasgow coma scale
**Core Concept**
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess conscious level in patients with head injuries. It evaluates three aspects of neurological function: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The scale ranges from 3 (deep coma) to 15 (fully awake).
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
In this scenario, the patient exhibits eye opening with painful stimulus, indicating a score of 2. The patient localizes the pain, which corresponds to a motor response score of 4. However, the patient's verbal response is inappropriate, which scores 1. To calculate the total GCS score, we add the scores for eye opening, verbal response, and motor response: 2 + 1 + 4 = 7.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because the patient's eye opening with painful stimulus scores 2, not 3.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because the patient's motor response is localization, which scores 4, not 5.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because the patient's verbal response is inappropriate, which scores 1, not 2.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because the correct calculation for the GCS score is 2 (eye opening) + 1 (verbal response) + 4 (motor response) = 7, not 9.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The GCS score is a powerful predictor of patient outcome after head injury. In general, patients with GCS scores of 8-12 have a moderate prognosis, while those with scores of 3-7 have a poor prognosis.
**Correct Answer:** 7. The score on the Glasgow Coma Scale is 7.