What will be the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score for a head injury patient who opens eyes to painful stimulus, uses inappropriate words, and localizes pain?
**Core Concept**
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale used to assess the level of consciousness in a patient. It consists of three components: eye opening, verbal response, and motor response. The scale is used to evaluate the severity of head injuries and other conditions affecting the brain.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
A patient who opens eyes to painful stimulus scores 2 for eye opening. The patient uses inappropriate words, which is a score of 3 for verbal response. Localizing pain is a score of 5 for motor response. The total GCS score is the sum of the individual scores. In this case, the total score is 2 + 3 + 5 = 10.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately reflect the individual scores for eye opening, verbal response, and motor response.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect because it does not account for the correct scores for verbal response and motor response.
* **Option C:** This option is incorrect because it does not accurately reflect the scores for eye opening and motor response.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember that the GCS is a crucial tool in assessing the severity of head injuries. A score of 13-15 is considered normal, while 9-12 indicates a moderate injury, and scores 3-8 indicate a severe injury.
**Correct Answer:** B. 10.