Gelle’s test is done/ negative in:
## Core Concept
Gelle's test is a clinical test used to assess the mobility of the ossicles, particularly in cases of suspected otosclerosis. It involves the use of a pneumatic otoscope to change the air pressure in the ear canal, which then moves the tympanic membrane and, consequently, the ossicles if they are mobile.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The correct answer, otosclerosis, is associated with Gelle's test because this condition involves abnormal bone growth in the middle ear that can fix the stapes bone, one of the ossicles. When Gelle's test is performed on a patient with otosclerosis, particularly the otosclerotic type that affects the stapes footplate, the test will be negative. This is because the fixation of the stapes prevents the normal mobility of the ossicles in response to changes in air pressure.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
- **Option A:** This option is not provided, but if it were a condition that doesn't affect ossicular mobility directly, it would be incorrect because Gelle's test specifically assesses for conditions like otosclerosis.
- **Option B:** Similarly, without the specific content of Option B, if it doesn't relate to conditions causing ossicular fixation or if it implies a condition where ossicles are mobile, it would be incorrect.
- **Option C:** Without details, if Option C suggests a condition with normal ossicular mobility or doesn't directly relate to otosclerosis or similar conditions, it's incorrect.
- **Option D:** This option is also not provided, but if it suggests a condition where ossicles are mobile or doesn't fit with the clinical scenario of otosclerosis, it would be incorrect.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that a negative Gelle's test suggests fixation of the ossicles, most commonly seen in otosclerosis. This test, while not exclusively diagnostic on its own, is part of the clinical assessment that can point towards otosclerosis, which is a significant cause of conductive hearing loss.
**Correct Answer: D. otosclerosis**