All are features of hyperplastic tuberculosis of gastrointestinal tract except:
**Core Concept**
Hyperplastic tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract is a rare form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis characterized by a thickened bowel wall and luminal narrowing due to a combination of hyperplastic and fibrotic changes. This condition can lead to bowel obstruction and is often diagnosed incidentally during imaging studies or surgical exploration.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **ATT is the treatment of choice**, is incorrect because hyperplastic tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract is a surgical emergency that requires prompt resection of the affected bowel segment. While anti-tubercular therapy (ATT) may be used as an adjunctive treatment, it is not the primary treatment of choice in this condition. The primary goal of treatment is to relieve bowel obstruction and prevent further complications.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Presents with a mass in RIF. This is a possible presentation of hyperplastic tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract, as the condition can cause a palpable mass in the right iliac fossa (RIF) due to the thickened bowel wall and luminal narrowing.
**Option B:** Barium meal shows' pulled up caecum'. This is also a possible finding in hyperplastic tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract, as the condition can cause a pull-up of the caecum due to the narrowing of the ileocecal junction.
**Option C:** Most common site is ileocecal junction. This is correct, as the ileocecal junction is the most common site for hyperplastic tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract to occur.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to remember that hyperplastic tuberculosis of the gastrointestinal tract is a surgical emergency that requires prompt resection of the affected bowel segment to relieve bowel obstruction and prevent further complications.
**Correct Answer Line**
β Correct Answer: D. ATT is the treatment of choice.