VB
Vikas Bhardwaj
Medical Technologist, AIIMS New Delhi
Updated: Apr 17, 2026
**Core Concept**
The question tests the understanding of pharmacological management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), focusing on the role of different classes of drugs in improving lower esophageal sphincter (LES) tone or preventing gastroesophageal reflux.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is a drug that does not directly improve LES tone or prevent reflux but is used as a first-line treatment for GERD. This implies a drug that reduces gastric acid secretion, thereby alleviating symptoms of GERD without directly affecting the mechanical aspects of reflux.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** May be a prokinetic agent that improves LES tone.
**Option B:** Could be an antacid or a histamine-2 (H2) receptor antagonist that indirectly helps in reducing reflux by reducing acid production.
**Option C:** Might be a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that significantly reduces gastric acid production, similar to the correct answer but directly improves symptoms by acid reduction.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
PPIs are the first-line treatment for GERD due to their potent acid-suppressing effects, despite not directly improving LES tone or mechanically preventing reflux.
**Correct Answer:** D. Proton Pump Inhibitors.