Furstenberg’s test is seen positive in
## **Core Concept**
Furstenberg's test, also known as the Furstenberg test or nasal reflex test, is a clinical test used to assess the integrity of the **ciliary function** in the nasal mucosa. It involves the use of a cotton swab to gently stimulate the nasal mucosa and observe the movement of cilia.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **C. Kartagener syndrome**, is associated with **Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia (PCD)**, a condition characterized by defective ciliary function. In PCD, the cilia are either immotile or have abnormal movement, leading to respiratory and other complications. Furstenberg's test can help diagnose PCD by demonstrating impaired ciliary movement.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not correspond to a condition related to ciliary dysfunction or a known association with Furstenberg's test.
* **Option B:** This option is incorrect as it does not relate to a condition where Furstenberg's test would be applicable or positive.
* **Option D:** This option is incorrect because it does not represent a condition where ciliary function testing like Furstenberg's test would be relevant.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key clinical pearl is that **Kartagener syndrome**, a subset of PCD, classically presents with the triad of **chronic sinusitis**, **bronchiectasis**, and **situs inversus**. Furstenberg's test can be a useful tool in the diagnostic workup of suspected PCD.
## **Correct Answer:** . Kartagener syndrome