Which of the following muscle do not take part in formation of perineal body?
**Core Concept:** The perineal body is a narrow, elongated structure located in the midline of the pelvic floor musculature. It is formed by the fusion of the puborectalis, pubococcygeus, and puboperinealis muscles.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** The correct answer, **D**, refers to the **sphincter urethrae recti** muscle, which is also known as the **puborectalis muscle**. This muscle plays a crucial role in the formation of the perineal body. Its function is to prevent urine and fecal discharge from the rectum into the urethra. The correct answer is right because it identifies a specific muscle that does not contribute to the formation of the perineal body.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. The **pubococcygeus muscle** is incorrect because it does contribute to the formation of the perineal body. Its function is to maintain continence and control micturition and defecation.
B. The **puborectalis muscle** (correct answer D) is incorrect because, as mentioned earlier, it plays a role in preventing urine and fecal discharge but does not form part of the perineal body.
C. The **sphincter urethrae recti** muscle (correct answer D) is incorrect because it is the **puborectalis muscle** that prevents urine and fecal discharge, not this muscle.
E. The **pubourethralis muscle** is incorrect as it is not involved in the formation of the perineal body but rather helps maintain the urethra's integrity.
**Clinical Pearl:** Understanding the role of these muscles in the formation of the perineal body helps in understanding the anatomy and physiology of the pelvic floor muscles and their functions. This knowledge is essential for diagnosing and treating pelvic floor disorders, such as incontinence, prolapse, and erectile dysfunction, which all involve the interaction of these muscles.