**Core Concept**
Pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid are two primary blistering disorders, with pemphigus being characterized by autoantibodies against desmogleins, leading to intraepidermal blistering. However, pemphigus is generally considered a non-inflammatory blistering disorder, whereas bullous pemphigoid is an inflammatory one.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is pemphigus, which is a subgroup of autoimmune blistering diseases that primarily target the epidermal junction. This leads to the formation of intraepidermal blisters without significant inflammation. Pemphigus is caused by autoantibodies against desmogleins, specifically desmoglein 1 and 3, which are crucial components of the desmosomal complex. The absence of significant inflammation sets pemphigus apart from other autoimmune blistering diseases like bullous pemphigoid.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Bullous pemphigoid is characterized by an inflammatory response, making it an incorrect choice.
**Option B:** This option is not provided, so it cannot be evaluated.
**Option C:** This option is not provided, so it cannot be evaluated.
**Option D:** This option is not provided, so it cannot be evaluated.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Pemphigus and bullous pemphigoid are two distinct autoimmune blistering disorders, with pemphigus being primarily non-inflammatory and bullous pemphigoid being inflammatory. Remembering this key distinction is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.
**Correct Answer: A. Pemphigus**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
Access thousands of free MCQs, ebooks and daily exams.
By signing in you agree to our Privacy Policy.