**Core Concept**
Snakebite treatment involves initial stabilization, immobilization, and prompt administration of antivenom to counteract the systemic and local effects of venom. The first treatment aims to minimize tissue damage, prevent systemic complications, and facilitate antivenom efficacy.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct approach is to remain calm, immobilize the affected limb, and remove any constricting items. This helps to prevent further venom spread and reduces the risk of systemic complications. Immobilization also reduces the movement of the venom, allowing antivenom to be more effective in neutralizing the toxin.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Administration of activated charcoal is not the primary treatment for snakebite, as most venom components are not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.
**Option B:** Administration of a tourniquet or constriction band is contraindicated, as it can exacerbate local tissue damage and worsen systemic effects by forcing the venom into the bloodstream.
**Option C:** Use of a snakebite kit, including suction devices, has not been proven to be effective in removing venom and may cause more harm than good.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
Remember the "IMMEDIATE" acronym for snakebite management: Immobilize the affected limb, Monitor vital signs, Maintain a patent airway, and Manage pain.
**Correct Answer: C. Use of a snakebite kit, including suction devices, has not been proven to be effective in removing venom and may cause more harm than good.**
Free Medical MCQs Β· NEET PG Β· USMLE Β· AIIMS
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