First rank symptoms of schizophrenia are all except-
**Core Concept**
The first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia, as described by Kurt Schneider, are a set of specific symptoms that are considered particularly indicative of the disorder. These symptoms are thought to be more closely associated with the pathophysiology of schizophrenia and are often used in clinical diagnosis.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The first-rank symptoms of schizophrenia include:
• **Hearing one's thoughts spoken aloud** (auditory hallucinations, particularly those that are first-person and commenting on the person's actions),
• **Voices heard arguing** (two or more voices conversing with each other),
• **Thoughts inserted into or withdrawn from one's mind** (thought insertion or withdrawal),
• **Made to do something against one's will** (made to do something against one's will, often referred to as "made compulsions"),
• **Being controlled by an external force** (feeling controlled by an external force or being "driven" to do things),
• **Experiencing a sense of being watched or followed** (experiencing a sense of being watched or followed),
• **Having a sense of being controlled or influenced by an external force** (having a sense of being controlled or influenced by an external force).
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Not provided.
**Option B:** Not provided.
**Option C:** Not provided.
**Option D:** Not provided.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It's essential to remember that not all first-rank symptoms need to be present for a diagnosis of schizophrenia to be made, and other symptoms can also be considered.
**Correct Answer: Not provided, as options were incomplete.