First radiologic sign of Crohn’s disease in the terminal ileum is
**Core Concept**
The first radiologic sign of Crohn's disease in the terminal ileum involves the appearance of a specific pattern on imaging studies. Crohn's disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that can affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract, but it most commonly affects the terminal ileum. The disease causes chronic inflammation, leading to various radiologic signs.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The first radiologic sign of Crohn's disease in the terminal ileum is the "cobblestone appearance" or "lead pipe" appearance, which is typically seen on barium studies. This is due to the ulceration and inflammation of the mucosa, leading to a characteristic pattern of alternating areas of narrowing and dilation. The lead pipe appearance is a result of the long-standing inflammation and fibrosis of the terminal ileum.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because the "thumbprinting" sign is more commonly associated with colonic carcinoma or diverticulosis, rather than Crohn's disease.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because the "string sign of Cantor" is a sign of significant narrowing of the terminal ileum, which is a later manifestation of Crohn's disease, not the first radiologic sign.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because the "colon cut-off sign" is a sign of bowel obstruction or significant narrowing of the terminal ileum, which is a later manifestation of Crohn's disease, not the first radiologic sign.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
The "cobblestone appearance" or "lead pipe" appearance on barium studies is a classic radiologic sign of Crohn's disease in the terminal ileum. This sign is often seen in the early stages of the disease and can be a useful diagnostic clue.
**Correct Answer: C. Lead pipe appearance.**