**DNA Fingerprinting**

**Core Concept**
DNA fingerprinting, also known as genetic fingerprinting, is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA patterns. This method involves analyzing specific DNA sequences, known as short tandem repeats (STRs), to create a unique genetic profile.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Alec Jeffreys, a British geneticist, is credited with developing DNA fingerprinting in 1984. He discovered that the technique could be used to identify individuals based on their unique DNA patterns, which are determined by the STRs present in their DNA. This technique relies on the fact that each person's DNA is unique, making it an effective tool for forensic identification.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** Not applicable, as the question is incomplete.
**Option B:** Not correct, as the development of DNA fingerprinting is not attributed to this individual.
**Option C:** Not correct, as the development of DNA fingerprinting is not attributed to this individual.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
DNA fingerprinting is a powerful tool in forensic science, allowing investigators to link evidence to a specific individual. This technique has been used to solve numerous crimes, including cases of paternity and identity theft.

**Correct Answer:** C. Alec Jeffreys.