Finger print was first established in –
**Core Concept**
The question is about the history of fingerprinting, a method of identification used in forensic science. Fingerprinting is based on the unique patterns found on an individual's fingertips, which can be used to differentiate one person from another.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer is associated with Sir Francis Galton, who is credited with establishing the science of fingerprinting. Galton published a book called "Finger Prints" in 1892, which laid the foundation for the use of fingerprints as a means of identification. He discovered that fingerprints are unique to each individual and can be used to identify people. Galton's work on fingerprinting was instrumental in its adoption by law enforcement agencies.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This option is incorrect because it does not mention a specific person or publication associated with the establishment of fingerprinting.
**Option B:** This option is incorrect because it is not a well-known figure in the history of fingerprinting.
**Option C:** This option is incorrect because it is not a publication associated with the establishment of fingerprinting.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key fact about fingerprinting is that it is based on the unique patterns found on an individual's fingertips, which can be used to differentiate one person from another. This method of identification is widely used in forensic science and law enforcement.
**Correct Answer: C. 1892**