Features of Horner’s syndrome include all of the following except –
**Core Concept**
Horner's syndrome is a neurologic disorder characterized by a disruption in the sympathetic nerves supplying the eye, resulting in a triad of ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis. The syndrome can be congenital or acquired due to various causes such as stroke, trauma, or tumors affecting the sympathetic pathways.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Horner's syndrome is indeed characterized by ptosis, miosis, and anhidrosis. Ptosis is caused by the loss of sympathetic innervation to the superior tarsal muscle, leading to a drooping eyelid. Miosis is a result of the unopposed parasympathetic innervation to the iris sphincter muscle, causing a constricted pupil. Anhidrosis, or decreased sweating, occurs due to the loss of sympathetic innervation to the sweat glands.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
* **Option A:** (no text provided) - This option cannot be evaluated without knowing its contents.
* **Option B:** (no text provided) - This option cannot be evaluated without knowing its contents.
* **Option C:** (no text provided) - This option cannot be evaluated without knowing its contents.
* **Option D:** (no text provided) - This option cannot be evaluated without knowing its contents.
**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to remember that Horner's syndrome can be a subtle sign of a more serious underlying condition, and a thorough evaluation of the patient's symptoms and medical history is crucial for making an accurate diagnosis.
**Correct Answer:**
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