False statement regarding retinal detachment is: September 2011
## Core Concept
Retinal detachment is a serious eye condition where the retina separates from the back of the eye. It can cause vision loss and blindness if not treated promptly. The condition often requires immediate medical attention to prevent further vision loss.
## Why the Correct Answer is Right
The question does not provide specific statements for A, B, C, and D. However, in the context of retinal detachment, a common false statement could be related to its causes, symptoms, or treatment. Typically, retinal detachment is not primarily caused by systemic hypertension or diabetes directly but can be associated with diabetic retinopathy. A correct understanding involves recognizing that retinal detachment can result from trauma, neovascularization (as in diabetic retinopathy), or retinal tears.
## Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect
Without specific statements for each option, a general approach is provided:
- **Option A:** If a statement claims retinal detachment is primarily caused by systemic hypertension, it would be misleading as hypertension is more directly associated with vascular complications rather than being a primary cause of retinal detachment.
- **Option B:** If a statement suggests that retinal detachment always presents with severe pain, it would be incorrect because retinal detachment is typically painless.
- **Option C:** If a statement indicates that retinal detachment can only occur in elderly individuals, it would be incorrect because it can occur at any age, including in young people, especially those with myopia or after trauma.
- **Option D:** This option is not evaluated as it corresponds to the correct answer.
## Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact
A key point to remember is that **symptoms of retinal detachment** include sudden flashes of light (photopsia), sudden onset of floaters, and a curtain or shadow descending over the field of vision. Early recognition and treatment are critical to preserving vision.
## Correct Answer: D.