**Question:** False regarding eating disorder is:

A. Eating disorders are always caused by psychological issues only.
B. Eating disorders are not related to genetics or family history.
C. Eating disorders affect only young adults.
D. Treatment for eating disorders only focuses on symptom management.

**Correct Answer:**

**Core Concept:** Eating disorders are complex psychiatric disorders characterized by abnormal eating habits and attitudes toward food, leading to severe disturbances in weight regulation and nutritional status. These disorders involve not only psychological factors but also genetic, environmental, and social aspects.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right:**

Eating disorders encompass a range of conditions, including Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating Disorder, among others. While psychological factors, such as low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, and perfectionism, are prominent in the development and maintenance of eating disorders, they are not solely responsible. Genetic and family history play a significant role in the development of these disorders, with twin studies showing a high concordance rate for eating disorders among monozygotic twins compared to dizygotic twins. Additionally, sociocultural factors and body image dissatisfaction contribute to the onset and progression of eating disorders.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**

A. Eating disorders involve both psychological factors and other aspects, including genetics and sociocultural influences. The statement is false because it omits the importance of genetic and environmental factors in the development of these disorders.

B. Eating disorders have a strong genetic and familial component, making this statement false.

C. Eating disorders can occur at any age group, not limited to young adults. While they might be more prevalent in young adults, they can also affect adolescents, children, and older individuals.

D. Treatment for eating disorders should address the underlying causes and comorbidities, including psychological, genetic, and sociocultural factors. Symptom management alone is not sufficient.

**Clinical Pearl:**

Eating disorders are complex multifactorial conditions influenced by a combination of psychological, genetic, and environmental factors. Recognizing these diverse contributing aspects is crucial for accurate diagnosis and comprehensive treatment planning. A multidisciplinary approach involving psychological interventions, nutritional support, and addressing sociocultural factors is essential for successful recovery and prevention of relapse among patients with eating disorders.