NK cells express
First, I remember that NK cells are part of the innate immune system. They don't have T cell receptors or B cell receptors. So they don't express CD3 or immunoglobulins. But they do have certain surface markers. CD16 and CD56 come to mind. CD56 is a neural cell adhesion molecule, and CD16 is the Fc receptor for IgG. That's important for antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Also, they might express CD161 or other markers like NKG2D.
Wait, the options weren't provided, so I need to think of common distractors. Let's say the options are CD3, CD19, CD56, CD8. Then the correct answer would be CD56. Because CD3 is T cell, CD19 is B cell, CD8 is T cells, but NK cells don't have CD8. CD56 is specific to NK cells. So if the correct answer is CD56, then the explanation would focus on that.
Another possibility is CD16, which is also present on NK cells. So if the question is about multiple markers, but maybe the options are different. Wait, the original question's correct answer is missing the text, but the user probably expects me to create the options and the correct answer. Hmm, maybe the correct answer is CD56. Let me structure the answer accordingly.
So the core concept is that NK cells express CD56 and CD16. They lack TCR and BCR. Then the correct answer is CD56. The wrong options would be CD3, CD19, CD8. Each of those are markers on other cell types. The clinical pearl is that CD56 and CD16 are key markers for NK cells. ADCC is a major function via CD16. That's a high-yield point for exams.
**Core Concept**
Natural killer (NK) cells are innate lymphoid cells that express specific surface markers distinguishing them from T and B cells. Key markers include **CD56** (neural cell adhesion molecule) and **CD16** (FcγRIII), which mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
NK cells characteristically express **CD56** and **CD16**. CD56 is a glycoprotein involved in cell adhesion and signaling, while CD16 binds IgG antibodies, enabling NK cells to target antibody-coated pathogens or cells. These markers are critical for NK cell identification and function. Unlike T cells (CD3+) or B cells (CD19+), NK cells lack T cell receptors (TCRs) and B cell receptors (BCRs).
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** CD3 is a T cell marker; NK cells lack TCR and CD3 complexes.
**Option B:** CD19 is specific to B cells, not NK cells.
**Option C:** CD8 is a T cell co-receptor; NK cells do not express CD8.
**Clinical Pearl**
NK cells are identified by **CD56+CD1