**Core Concept**
Explicit memory refers to the conscious recollection of factual information, previous experiences, and learned skills. It is a type of long-term memory that involves the intentional retrieval of information from memory.

**Why the Correct Answer is Right**
Explicit memory involves the conscious and intentional retrieval of information from memory, such as remembering a phone number, a past event, or a skill learned through practice. This type of memory is mediated by the hippocampus and other structures of the temporal lobe. The process of explicit memory involves the formation of new neural connections and the strengthening of existing ones, which is essential for learning and memory.

**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
**Option A:** This is incorrect because implicit memory, not explicit memory, involves unconscious recollection of skills and habits, such as riding a bike or playing a musical instrument.
**Option B:** This is incorrect because procedural memory, a type of implicit memory, involves the unconscious recollection of skills and habits, such as tying shoelaces or riding a bike.
**Option C:** This is incorrect because semantic memory, a type of explicit memory, involves the storage and retrieval of factual information, such as the names of capitals or historical dates, but it does not involve the conscious recollection of past events or experiences.

**Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
It is essential to differentiate between explicit and implicit memory, as impaired explicit memory can be a sign of various neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer's disease, while impaired implicit memory can be a sign of conditions such as Parkinson's disease.

**Correct Answer: C. Semantic memory is an example of explicit memory.**