During examination in injury, hair bulbs are crushed. The probable type of wound is
## **Core Concept**
The question assesses understanding of wound types and their characteristics, specifically focusing on the involvement of hair bulbs. Crushed hair bulbs indicate a wound that extends into the dermis or deeper layers of the skin.
## **Why the Correct Answer is Right**
The correct answer, **C. Avulsion**, is right because an avulsion wound involves the tearing away of skin from the underlying tissue, often resulting in crushed or damaged hair bulbs, and sometimes even exposing subcutaneous tissue or muscle. This type of wound can occur due to blunt trauma with a shearing force.
## **Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect**
- **Option A:** Laceration typically involves tearing of the skin due to blunt trauma but does not necessarily imply the extensive tissue loss or exposure of deeper layers seen in avulsion injuries. However, it can also involve hair bulb damage but is less specific.
- **Option B:** Incision is a clean cut through the skin, usually caused by a sharp object. It would not typically crush hair bulbs but rather cut through them cleanly.
- **Option D:** Abrasion involves superficial layers of the skin being scraped or rubbed away and usually does not affect hair bulbs.
## **Clinical Pearl / High-Yield Fact**
A key point to remember is that avulsion injuries often require surgical intervention for optimal healing and to minimize cosmetic and functional impairment. Quick identification of the wound type is crucial in the emergency setting.
## **Correct Answer:** . Avulsion