In case of Hanging, postmoem examination shows tear in carotid aery. This is called?
**Core Concept:** Hanging is a method of suicide or accidental death where an individual hangs themselves using a rope, ligature, or any other object that can apply traction force to the neck. A postmortem examination of the neck reveals injuries, particularly to blood vessels, which may contribute to the cause of death.
**Why the Correct Answer is Right:** In the case of hanging, the carotid artery is a primary target due to its location in the neck. The carotid arteries are the main arterial supply to the brain, and their rupture can lead to severe bleeding and hypotension, which in turn can cause brain ischemia and eventually death.
**Why Each Wrong Option is Incorrect:**
A. This option is incorrect because the carotid artery tear is not limited to the internal carotid artery alone but can involve the external carotid artery as well. Both arteries are involved in causing significant bleeding, leading to the described injury.
B. This answer is wrong because it focuses on the vertebral artery, which is not the primary target during hanging due to its deeper location in the neck. The carotid arteries are more superficial and receive more traction force resulting in a more severe injury.
C. This option is incorrect because it only addresses the vertebral artery, as explained above. While the vertebral artery is involved in some cases of hanging, it is not the primary target due to its deeper location in the neck.
D. This answer is also incorrect as it refers to the subclavian artery, which is not the primary target during hanging. The traction force applied to the neck is more likely to cause injury to the carotid arteries due to their superficial location.
**Clinical Pearl:** In cases of hanging, the carotid artery tears can lead to severe bleeding and hypotension, causing brain ischemia and potentially death. This is why a thorough examination of the neck and surrounding structures is crucial during postmortem investigations in cases of hanging.